Isosiyete yacu itanga ibyizaimpapuro shingiro, impapuro zifatizo, ibiryo byicyiciro cyera ikarita shingiro
Vuba aha, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo bya chimique byazamutse cyane, bituma habaho urukurikirane rwimikorere murwego rwinganda.Muri byo, kubera kwiyongera kw'igiciro cyo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo ndetse n'igiciro cy'ibikoresho bifasha, igiciro cy'ikarito yera cyarengeje 10,000 10,000 / toni, kandi amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yinjije amafaranga menshi.
Mbere, mu mpera za Kamena 2020, kugura impapuro za Bohui (600966.SH) na Sinar Mas Paper (Ubushinwa) Investment Co., Ltd. iperereza.Igiciro cyimpapuro ni 5.100 yuan / toni.Mu ntangiriro za Werurwe uyu mwaka, igiciro cyikarito yera cyazamutse kigera ku 10,000 / toni, kandi igiciro cy’ikarito yera yo mu gihugu cyinjiye ku mugaragaro mu gihe cy’amafaranga 10,000.Kuruhande rwinyuma, Bohui Paper inyungu muri 2020 yikubye kane.
Mu kiganiro n’umunyamakuru w’Ubushinwa Business News, umuyobozi w’isosiyete ikora impapuro yanditse ku rutonde yavuze ko izamuka ryihuse ry’igiciro cy’ikarito yera ryashimishije cyane isoko.Muri ibyo biganiro byombi uyu mwaka, bamwe mu bahagarariye kandi bitaye ku kibazo cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’impapuro, banatanga ibyifuzo bijyanye.Ubwiyongere bw'ikarito yera byatewe ahanini n’isoko rikenewe.Nyuma yuko igiciro cyayo kirenze 10,000 10,000, ubushobozi bwo gukora amakarito yera ya Chenming Paper yari agikora neza, kandi umusaruro nogurisha byari byuzuye.Mubyongeyeho, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo nabyo biriyongera, kandi igiciro cyimpapuro kirayobora.
Igiciro kimena miliyoni y'amadolari
Mubyukuri, izamuka ryibiciro byimpapuro rimaze kugaragara muri Kanama 2020. Icyo gihe, isoko ryasabye hasi kandi ryongera kwiyongera.Ingaruka zimpinduka mubitangwa nibisabwa, ibiciro byubwoko bwinshi bwimpapuro kumasoko byariyongereye.
Ku bijyanye n'ikarito yera, mu ntangiriro za Nzeri 2020, Impapuro za Chenming, Wanguo Sun, na Bohui Paper zatangiye kuyobora izamuka kugeza ubu.Ibiciro byibirango byingenzi byikarito yera kumasoko menshi yagiye yiyongera kuva kuri 5.500 / toni arenga 10,000 10,000.
Umunyamakuru yabonye ko mu mpera za Gashyantare 2021, uruganda rw’impapuro rwatangiye kubona ibicuruzwa bishya muri Werurwe, kandi igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byashyizweho umukono cyiyongereyeho 500 Yuan / toni ugereranije n’igihe cyashize.Ariko, ugereranije na Gashyantare, izamuka ryibiciro byibicuruzwa byakiriwe muri Werurwe ryagutse kuva kuri 500 yambere / toni igera kuri 1.800 / toni.Kora ikarita nyamukuru yerekana ikarito yera itanga 10,000 10,000 / toni.
Mbere, Bohui Paper yavuze ko kubera ingaruka z’ibikorwa byo gukora no kuzamuka gukabije kw’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye, biteganijwe ko igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa by '“ikarita yera / ikarita y'umuringa / ikarita y’ibiribwa” biteganijwe ko kiziyongeraho 500 Yuan / toni Ku ya 26 Mutarama 2021. Kuva ku ya 26 Gashyantare 2021, izongera kwiyongera 500 / toni.Ku ya 1 Werurwe, isoko yikarito yera yongeye kongera igiciro cyayo.Bohui Paper yongereye igiciro cyayo 1.000 / toni, bityo yinjira mugihe cyamafaranga 10,000.
Qin Chong, umushakashatsi ukomoka muri Zhongyan Puhua, yasesenguye abanyamakuru ko impamvu yo kuzamura inganda z’amakarito yera ari uko “gahunda yo kubuza plastike” yazamuwe.Ikarito yera yahindutse umusemburo wa plastiki, kandi isoko ryiyongereye cyane, ibyo bigatuma iterambere ryunguka ryinganda.Kugeza ubu, gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike buri mwaka mu gihugu cyanjye birenga toni miliyoni 4.Gutangaza no gushyira mubikorwa "gahunda yo kubuza plastike" bizagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ryimifuka ya plastike.Kubwibyo, mumyaka 3 kugeza 5 iri imbere, ikarito yera izakomeza kwishimira "bonus".
Ati: “Impamvu nyamukuru yatumye izamuka ryihuse ry'igiciro cy'ikarito yera ni uko itangwa ry'imbuto ridahagije, kandi izamuka ry’ibiciro ryatumye ibiciro by'impapuro bizamuka.”Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'impapuro twavuze haruguru yabwiye abanyamakuru.
Tan Chong yabwiye kandi abanyamakuru ko izamuka ry’ibiciro byikarito yera bifitanye isano n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo.Kugeza ubu, ibura ry'ibikoresho fatizo by'ikarito yera mu gihugu cyanjye byatumye mu buryo butaziguye izamuka ry'ibiciro, bituma izamuka ry'ikarito yera ryiyongera.Kuva mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, ibiciro byimbuto-amababi yoroshye hamwe n-amababi akomeye byerekana byombi kuzamuka.Uruganda mpuzamahanga rukora ibiti byakomeje kuzamura ibiciro ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ibiciro by’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu by’urushinge n’ibibabi bikomeye byakomeje kwiyongera.7266 Yuan / toni, 5950 Yuan / toni, izindi krahisi, inyongeramusaruro n’ibindi bikoresho byo gukora impapuro n’ibiciro by’ingufu nabyo birazamuka.
Byongeye kandi, kwibanda ku nganda nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi gitera izamuka ry’ibiciro byimpapuro.CSI Pengyuan amakuru yinguzanyo yerekana ko muri 2019, umusaruro wose wikarito yera mugihugu cyanjye ni toni miliyoni 10.92.Mu masosiyete ane ya mbere y’impapuro, APP (Ubushinwa) ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga toni zigera kuri miliyoni 3.12, Bohui Paper igera kuri toni miliyoni 2.15, Chenming Inganda z’impapuro zigera kuri toni miliyoni 2, naho IWC ni toni miliyoni 1.4, zingana na 79.40 % yubushobozi bwikarito yigihugu yigihugu.
Ku ya 29 Nzeri 2020, Bohui Paper yatangaje ko isoko rya APP (Ubushinwa) ryo gutanga imigabane ya Bohui Paper ryarangiye, kandi APP (Ubushinwa) yari ifite 48.84% y’impapuro za Bohui, ihinduka ubugenzuzi nyabwo bw’impapuro za Bohui.Ku ya 14 Ukwakira, Bohui Paper yatangaje ko hongeye gutorwa inama y’ubuyobozi n’inama y’ubugenzuzi, maze APP (Ubushinwa) yohereza ubuyobozi gutura mu mpapuro za Bohui.Nyuma yo kugura, APP (Ubushinwa) yabaye umuyobozi wikarito yera yimbere mu gihugu, ifite umusaruro wa 48.26%.
Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’iburasirazuba, ivuga ko uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga no gukenerwa, igiciro cy’ikarito yera kizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi biteganijwe ko igiciro cyacyo cyo hejuru kizakomeza kugeza mu gice cya kabiri cya 2021. Kuva icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gutanga no gukenera bifitanye isano itaziguye no gusohora injyana yubushobozi bushya bwo gukora amakarito yera.
Ibiciro "surge" impaka
Igiciro cyinshi cyimpapuro cyatumye ibigo bimwe byimpapuro byinjiza amafaranga menshi, kandi impuzandengo yiterambere ryinyungu rusange yinganda zimpapuro zigeze kuri 19.02%.
Muri byo, inyungu za Bohui Paper muri 2020 ziyongereyeho gatanu.Raporo y’imikorere yashyizwe ahagaragara na Bohui Paper ku ya 9 Werurwe, amafaranga yinjije muri 2020 yari miliyari 13.946, yiyongereyeho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 43.18%;inyungu nyungu yitirirwa abanyamigabane b'amasosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde yari miliyoni 835 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 524.13%.
Bohui Paper yavuze ko ikintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka ku mikorere yacyo ari uguhindura politiki y’inganda z’igihugu nka “Igitekerezo cya Leta cyo kurushaho gukaza umurego mu kurwanya umwanda wa plastiki” na “Itangazo ku bibazo bifitanye isano no kubuza burundu kwinjiza imyanda ikomeye”.Kwivuguruza kwagaragaye cyane hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa byatumye inganda ziyongera mu iterambere ry’inganda, kandi kugurisha ibicuruzwa n’ibiciro by’isosiyete byiyongereye mu 2020.
Kugeza ubu, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho nk’inganda nk’impapuro byakuruye isi.Muri ibyo biganiro byombi uyu mwaka, Hu Dezhao, umwe mu bagize komite y’igihugu y’inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya politiki y’abaturage mu Bushinwa akaba n’umuyobozi wa Baiyun Electric (603861.SH), yazanye icyifuzo cyo gukumira ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere no gukomeza “umutekano utandatu” kandi “Ingwate esheshatu”.Abanyamuryango barenga 30 bahurije hamwe basaba ko bizeye kugenzura ibiciro by’ikirere kugira ngo bakomeze “itandatu itajegajega” na “garanti esheshatu”.
Icyifuzo cyavuzwe haruguru cyavuze ko nyuma yo kwinjira mu kiruhuko cy’ibiruhuko, igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo cyakomeje kuzamuka cyane ku gipimo cya 20% kugeza 30%.Igiciro cyibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya chimique byazamutseho amafaranga arenga 10,000 Yuan / toni umwaka ushize, kandi igiciro cyimpapuro fatizo zinganda cyazamutse bitigeze bibaho.Nyuma y'Ibirori by'Impeshyi, impapuro zidasanzwe muri rusange zazamutseho 1.000 / toni, ndetse n'ubwoko bumwe bw'impapuro bwarasimbutse 3.000 / toni icyarimwe.
Ibiri mu cyifuzo byerekana ko ari ibisanzwe ko ibikoresho gakondo byo gukora bingana na 70% kugeza 80% byigiciro.Ati: “Ba nyir'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse binubira ko ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro bizamuka, kandi abakiriya bo hasi ntibashaka kuzamura ibiciro, kandi ubuzima bugoye cyane.Ibikoresho bimwe nisoko ryabacuruzi bonyine, kandi igiciro kizamuka cyane kurwego rwa mbere, rutandukana nigiciro gisanzwe kandi kiganisha ku giciro cyibiciro.Irarenze kandi igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa, ibigo bimwe bihitamo kwishyuza itegeko ryo kwishyura, kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifite ibibazo kubera ko igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa kidashobora kwishyura ikiguzi. ”
Tan Chong yabwiye abanyamakuru ko izamuka ry’ibiciro bikarito y’ikarito yera naryo ari igitutu kinini ku bigo byo hasi (inganda zipakira, inganda zicapura), kandi abaguzi amaherezo bashobora kwishyura fagitire: “Iyo abaguzi baguze ibicuruzwa, ugomba gukoresha amafaranga make. amafaranga yo gupakira. ”
Ati: “Izamuka ry'ibiciro by'impapuro rishyira igitutu ku mishinga yo hasi.Nyamara, impamvu yingenzi yo kuzamuka kwibiciro byimpapuro nuko mugikorwa cyo kugurisha ikarito yera, abacuruzi bafite uruhare runini.Nyamara, icyo abadandaza bagurisha kumashanyarazi apfunyika ni impapuro babitse mukwezi gushize.Igiciro nikimara kuzamuka, inyungu izaba nini cyane, ku buryo abacuruzi bafite ubushake bwo gukurikira izamuka. ”Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'impapuro twavuze haruguru yabwiye abanyamakuru.
Icyifuzo cyavuzwe haruguru cyerekana ko inzego zibishinzwe zigomba gushyira mu bikorwa ubugenzuzi n’ubugenzuzi, no gukora igenzura ry’ibiciro hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa byo hejuru no munsi y’ibicuruzwa, guhuza kugenzura no kugenzura, gukumira byimazeyo guhunika, kuzamura ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo n’ibicuruzwa by’inganda, kandi bigakurikiranirwa hafi igipimo cyibiciro byibikoresho fatizo byinganda nibicuruzwa byinshi kugirango birinde ibikoresho bibisi.Kuzamuka, gukomeza “itandatu itajegajega” na “garanti esheshatu”, no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2022